13518219792
create table t(test number not null check(test 10))
创新新互联，凭借10多年的做网站、网站设计经验，本着真心·诚心服务的企业理念服务于成都中小企业设计网站有成百上千家案例。做网站建设，选成都创新互联公司。
如果表已建好、
alter table t
alter column test number not null
然后
alter table t
add constraint check_t check (test0)
异构数据库的话，用db_link 和 Merge 吧
语法如下 :
MERGE INTO [your table-name] [rename your table here]
USING ( [write your query here] )[rename your query-sql and using just like a table]
ON ([conditional expression here] AND [...]...)
WHEN MATHED THEN [here you can execute some update sql or something else ]
WHEN NOT MATHED THEN [execute something else here ! ]
大概如下：
merge into B.a@db_link_name t2 using A.a t1 on (t1.xxxx = t2.xxxx)
when not matched then
insert values(t1.xxxx, t1.yyy, t1.zzz) l
存储过程(procedure)：是一个命名了的语句块，可以有0个或多个参数
语法：
create or replace procedure HelloWorld
as
begin
dbms_output.put_line('HelloWorld');
end;
调用存储过程
* 命令调用 exec helloworld
* 语句块调用
begin
helloworld;
end;
/
DELETE:
create or replace procedure del_emp01
is
begin
delete from emp01 where empno=7369;
end;
exec del_emp01;
create or replace procedure del_emp01(v_empno in emp01.empno%type)
is
begin
delete from emp01 wherer empno=v_empno;
end;
exec del_emp01(7521);
INSERT
create or replace procedure ins_emp01
(v_empno emp01.empno%type,v_ename emp01.ename%type)
as
begin
insert into emp01(empno,ename) values(v_empno,v_ename);
end;
exec ins_emp01(1000,'李四');
UPDATE
create or replace procedure upd_emp01
(v_empno emp01.empno%type,v_ename emp01.ename%type)
as
begin
update emp01 set ename=v_ename where empno=v_empno;
end;
exec upd_emp01(1000,'张三');
SELECT
create or replace procedure sel_emp01
(v_empno emp01.empno%type,v_emp01_data out emp01%rowtype)
as
begin
select * into v_emp01_data from emp where empno=v_empno;
end;
带有输出参数的存储过程不能使用命令直接调用
只能由语句块或程序调用(JAVA) ****************************************************************
declare
v_emp_data emp01%rowtype;
begin
sel_emp01(7499,v_emp_data);
dbms_output.put_line(v_emp_data.ename||' '||v_emp_data.sal);
end;
调用：
declare
v_emp_data emp01%rowtype;
begin
sel_emp01(7499,v_emp_data);
dbms_output.put_line(v_emp_data.ename||' '||v_emp_data.sal);
end;
使用scott用户登录
统计某个部门的员工的工资总和，员工的人数，平均工资，创建存储过程
create or replace procedure deptcount
(v_deptno emp.deptno%type,v_sal_sum out number,v_recordes out number,v_avg_sal out number,errorMsg out varchar2)
is
begin
select sum(sal) into v_sal_sum from emp group by deptno having deptno=v_deptno;
select count(*) into v_recordes from emp group by deptno having deptno=v_deptno;
select avg(sal) into v_avg_sal from emp group by deptno having deptno=v_deptno;
exception
when no_data_found then
errorMsg:='没有该部门';
end;
调用：
declare
v_sal_sum number;
v_recordes number;
v_avg_sal number(8,2);
v_errormsg varchar2(20);
begin
deptcount(90,v_sal_sum,v_recordes,v_avg_sal,v_errormsg);
dbms_output.put_line(v_sal_sum||' '||v_recordes||' '||v_avg_sal);
dbms_output.put_line(v_errormsg);
end;
//输出参数
create or replace procedure my_pro(v_num in number,v_result out number)
is
v_temp number;
begin
v_temp:=0;
for i in 1..v_num
loop
v_temp:=v_temp+i;
end loop;
v_result:=v_temp;
end;
declare
v_recieve number;
begin
my_pro(100,v_recieve);
dbms_output.put_line(v_recieve);
end;
//既是输入参数又是输出参数
create or replace procedure my_pro1(v_i in out number)
is
v_j number;
begin
v_j:=30;
v_i:=v_i*v_j;
end;
declare
v_t number;
begin
v_t:=20;
my_pro1(v_t);
dbms_output.put_line(v_t);
end;
