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这篇文章主要讲解了“如何使用golang收集系统指标”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“如何使用golang收集系统指标”吧！
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common.go
// copy code from github.com/shirou/gopsutil
package sys
import (
"bufio"
"os"
"strings"
)
// ReadLines reads contents from file and splits them by new line.
// A convenience wrapper to ReadLinesOffsetN(filename, 0, -1).
func readLines(filename string) ([]string, error) {
return readLinesOffsetN(filename, 0, -1)
}
// ReadLines reads contents from file and splits them by new line.
// The offset tells at which line number to start.
// The count determines the number of lines to read (starting from offset):
// n >= 0: at most n lines
// n < 0: whole file
func readLinesOffsetN(filename string, offset uint, n int) ([]string, error) {
f, err := os.Open(filename)
if err != nil {
return []string{""}, err
}
defer f.Close()
var ret []string
r := bufio.NewReader(f)
for i := 0; i < n+int(offset) || n < 0; i++ {
line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
break
}
if i < int(offset) {
continue
}
ret = append(ret, strings.Trim(line, "\n"))
}
return ret, nil
}sys.go
// copy code from github.com/shirou/gopsutil
// almost the same, but change a lot, especially the returned struct
package sys
import (
"errors"
"io/ioutil"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type SysStat struct {
// /proc/loadavg
Load1 float64
Load5 float64
Load15 float64
// /proc/meminfo
Total uint64
Available uint64
Used uint64
UsedPercent float64
Free uint64
Active uint64
Inactive uint64
Buffers uint64
Cached uint64
Wired uint64
Shared uint64
// /proc/net/dev
// sum of all interfaces
Name string
BytesSent uint64
BytesRecv uint64
PacketsSent uint64
PacketsRecv uint64
// /proc/stat
CPU string
User float64
System float64
Idle float64
Nice float64
Iowait float64
Irq float64
Softirq float64
Steal float64
Guest float64
GuestNice float64
Stolen float64
}
func GetSysStat() *SysStat {
stat := new(SysStat)
stat.cPUTimes()
stat.netIOCounters()
stat.virtualMemory()
stat.loadAvg()
return stat
}
func (stat *SysStat) cPUTimes() error {
filename := "/proc/stat"
var lines = []string{}
lines, _ = readLinesOffsetN(filename, 0, 1)
err := stat.parseStatLine(lines[0])
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (stat *SysStat) parseStatLine(line string) error {
fields := strings.Fields(line)
if strings.HasPrefix(fields[0], "cpu") == false {
return errors.New("not contain cpu")
}
cpu := fields[0]
if cpu == "cpu" {
cpu = "cpu-total"
}
user, err := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[1], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
nice, err := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[2], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
system, err := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[3], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
idle, err := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[4], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
iowait, err := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[5], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
irq, err := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[6], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
softirq, err := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[7], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
stolen, err := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[8], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cpu_tick := float64(100) // TODO: how to get _SC_CLK_TCK ?
stat.CPU = cpu
stat.User = float64(user) / cpu_tick
stat.Nice = float64(nice) / cpu_tick
stat.System = float64(system) / cpu_tick
stat.Idle = float64(idle) / cpu_tick
stat.Iowait = float64(iowait) / cpu_tick
stat.Irq = float64(irq) / cpu_tick
stat.Softirq = float64(softirq) / cpu_tick
stat.Stolen = float64(stolen) / cpu_tick
if len(fields) > 9 { // Linux >= 2.6.11
steal, err := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[9], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
stat.Steal = float64(steal)
}
if len(fields) > 10 { // Linux >= 2.6.24
guest, err := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[10], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
stat.Guest = float64(guest)
}
if len(fields) > 11 { // Linux >= 3.2.0
guestNice, err := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[11], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
stat.GuestNice = float64(guestNice)
}
return nil
}
type netIOCountersStat struct {
Name string
BytesSent uint64
BytesRecv uint64
PacketsSent uint64
PacketsRecv uint64
}
func (stat *SysStat) netIOCounters() error {
filename := "/proc/net/dev"
lines, err := readLines(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
statlen := len(lines) - 1
all := make([]netIOCountersStat, 0, statlen)
for _, line := range lines[2:] {
parts := strings.SplitN(line, ":", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
continue
}
interfaceName := strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
if interfaceName == "" {
continue
}
fields := strings.Fields(strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]))
bytesRecv, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[0], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
packetsRecv, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[1], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
bytesSent, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[8], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
packetsSent, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[9], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
nic := netIOCountersStat{
Name: interfaceName,
BytesRecv: bytesRecv,
PacketsRecv: packetsRecv,
BytesSent: bytesSent,
PacketsSent: packetsSent}
all = append(all, nic)
}
return stat.getNetIOCountersAll(all)
}
func (stat *SysStat) getNetIOCountersAll(n []netIOCountersStat) error {
stat.Name = "all-interfaces"
for _, nic := range n {
stat.BytesRecv += nic.BytesRecv
stat.PacketsRecv += nic.PacketsRecv
stat.BytesSent += nic.BytesSent
stat.PacketsSent += nic.PacketsSent
}
return nil
}
func (stat *SysStat) virtualMemory() error {
filename := "/proc/meminfo"
lines, _ := readLines(filename)
for _, line := range lines {
fields := strings.Split(line, ":")
if len(fields) != 2 {
continue
}
key := strings.TrimSpace(fields[0])
value := strings.TrimSpace(fields[1])
value = strings.Replace(value, " kB", "", -1)
t, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch key {
case "MemTotal":
stat.Total = t * 1000
case "MemFree":
stat.Free = t * 1000
case "Buffers":
stat.Buffers = t * 1000
case "Cached":
stat.Cached = t * 1000
case "Active":
stat.Active = t * 1000
case "Inactive":
stat.Inactive = t * 1000
}
}
stat.Available = stat.Free + stat.Buffers + stat.Cached
stat.Used = stat.Total - stat.Free
stat.UsedPercent = float64(stat.Total-stat.Available) / float64(stat.Total) * 100.0
return nil
}
func (stat *SysStat) loadAvg() error {
filename := "/proc/loadavg"
line, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
values := strings.Fields(string(line))
load1, err := strconv.ParseFloat(values[0], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
load5, err := strconv.ParseFloat(values[1], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
load15, err := strconv.ParseFloat(values[2], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
stat.Load1 = load1
stat.Load5 = load5
stat.Load15 = load15
return nil
}感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“如何使用golang收集系统指标”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对如何使用golang收集系统指标这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是创新互联，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！
