MySQL定期自动删除表
单位8亿多条的日志表,经过自动分表之后,需要自动删除30天前创建的日志表。但是只是在Master下线这些日志表,而Slave还需要保持在线,以备查询。http://blog.itpub.net/29254281/viewspace-1141985/由于Master-Slave结构,在Drop表之前,设置@@session.sql_log_bin=0,那么Drop的行为就没有记录到binlog,所以Slave的日志表就会被保留。模拟环境如下,
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MySQL> show tables;
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+---------------------------------+
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| Tables_in_edmond|
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+---------------------------------+
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| sod_song_log_2014_1_22_13_18_20|
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| sod_song_log_2014_2_22_13_18_20|
-
| sod_song_log_2014_3_22_13_18_20|
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| sod_song_log_2014_4_22_13_18_20|
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+---------------------------------+
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4 rowsin set (0.00 sec)
过程如下:
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delimiter $$
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CREATE procedure drop_table()
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BEGIN
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declare t_namevarchar(64);
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declare isFinishedint default false;
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declare log_table_list cursorfor (select table_namefrom information_schema.tableswhere table_schema='EDMOND' and table_namelike'sod_song_log_%');
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declare continue handlerfor not foundset isFinished=true;
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open log_table_list;
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repeat
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fetch log_table_listinto t_name;
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if isFinished= falsethen
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ifdatediff(now(),replace(t_name,'sod_song_log_',''))>30then
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set @@session.sql_log_bin=0;
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set @sqltext=concat('drop table ',t_name,';');
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PREPARE c_tab_statfrom @sqltext;
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execute c_tab_stat;
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set @@session.sql_log_bin=1;
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end if;
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end if;
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until isFinished
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end repeat;
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close log_table_list;
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END $$
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delimiter;
执行过程,结果如下
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mysql> call drop_table();
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Query OK, 0 rows affected(0.28 sec)
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mysql> show tables;
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+---------------------------------+
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| Tables_in_edmond|
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+---------------------------------+
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| sod_song_log_2014_4_22_13_18_20|
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+---------------------------------+
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1 rowin set (0.00 sec)
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mysql> select now() from dual;
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+---------------------+
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| now() |
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+---------------------+
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| 2014-04-22 17:58:24|
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+---------------------+
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1 rowin set (0.00 sec)
并且binlog中没有记录这个Drop的行为。
配合Linux crontab即可实现定期自动删除表的功能。
一定不要把sql_log_bin设置为global级别,不能犯迷糊
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