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1.查看MySQL数据库是否开启二进制日志log_bin的value值为ON为开启
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mysql> show variables like 'log_%';
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+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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| Variable_name | Value |
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+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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| log_bin | ON |
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| log_bin_basename | /data/db/mysql/3306/mysql-bin |
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| log_bin_index | /data/db/mysql/3306/mysql-bin.index |
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| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |
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| log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF |
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| log_builtin_as_identified_by_password | OFF |
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| log_error | /data/db/mysql/3306/mariadb.log |
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| log_error_verbosity | 3 |
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| log_output | FILE |
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| log_queries_not_using_indexes | OFF |
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| log_slave_updates | OFF |
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| log_slow_admin_statements | OFF |
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| log_slow_slave_statements | OFF |
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| log_statements_unsafe_for_binlog | ON |
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| log_syslog | OFF |
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| log_syslog_facility | daemon |
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| log_syslog_include_pid | ON |
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| log_syslog_tag | |
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| log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes | 0 |
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| log_timestamps | UTC |
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| log_warnings | 2 |
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+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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21 rows in set (0.01 sec)
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2.查看时间
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mysql> select now();
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+---------------------+
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| now() |
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+---------------------+
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| 2017-10-20 19:26:55 |
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+---------------------+
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1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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3.查看bin日志文件
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mysql> show master logs;
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+------------------+-----------+
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| Log_name | File_size |
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+------------------+-----------+
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| mysql-bin.000044 | 870441798 |
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+------------------+-----------+
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1 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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4.创建测试表插入数据
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mysql> create table t(id int,name varchar(10));
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.26 sec)
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mysql> select * from t;
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Empty set (0.00 sec)
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mysql> insert into t(id,name)values (1,'a');
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
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mysql> insert into t(id,name)values (1,'a');
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
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mysql> insert into t(id,name)values (2,'b');
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
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mysql> insert into t(id,name)values (2,'b');
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
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mysql> insert into t(id,name)values (3,'c');
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
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mysql> insert into t(id,name)values (3,'c');
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
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mysql> select * from t;
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+------+------+
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| id | name |
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+------+------+
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| 1 | a |
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| 1 | a |
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| 2 | b |
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| 2 | b |
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| 3 | c |
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| 3 | c |
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+------+------+
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6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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mysql> insert into t select * from t;
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Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Records: 6 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
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mysql> select * from t;
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+------+------+
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| id | name |
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+------+------+
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| 1 | a |
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| 1 | a |
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| 2 | b |
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| 2 | b |
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| 3 | c |
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| 3 | c |
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| 1 | a |
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| 1 | a |
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| 2 | b |
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| 2 | b |
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| 3 | c |
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| 3 | c |
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+------+------+
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12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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5.删除数据
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mysql> select now();
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+---------------------+
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| now() |
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+---------------------+
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| 2017-10-20 19:27:46 |
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+---------------------+
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1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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mysql> delete from t;
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Query OK, 12 rows affected (0.01 sec)
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mysql> flush logs;
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
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mysql> show master logs;
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+------------------+-----------+
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| Log_name | File_size |
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+------------------+-----------+
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| mysql-bin.000044 | 870441798 |
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| mysql-bin.000045 | 154 |
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| mysql-bin.000046 | 2690 |
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| mysql-bin.000047 | 448 |
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+------------------+-----------+
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4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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刷新日志后会看到有三个二进制bin文件生成
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6.提取bin文件中的sql(基于时间的数据恢复)
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[root@msp binlog]# ls
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bak.sql bin.sql test.sql
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[root@msp binlog]# mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2017-10-20 19:26:55" --stop-datetime="2017-10-20 19:27:46" /data/db/mysql/3306/mysql-bin.000045 >/root/binlog/t.sql
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[root@msp binlog]# ls
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bak.sql bin.sql test.sql t.sql
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7.进行数据恢复
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mysql> source /root/binlog/t.sql;
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Charset changed
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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[root@msp binlog]# rm -f t.sql
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[root@msp binlog]# ls
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bak.sql bin.sql test.sql
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[root@msp binlog]# mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2017-10-20 19:26:55" --stop-datetime="2017-10-20 19:27:46" /data/db/mysql/3306/mysql-bin.000046 >>/root/binlog/t.sql
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[root@msp binlog]# ls
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bak.sql bin.sql test.sql t.sql
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[root@msp binlog]# ll
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total 2715356
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6834 Oct 19 17:28 bak.sql
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2780497429 Oct 19 17:21 bin.sql
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9193 Oct 19 17:36 test.sql
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2112 Oct 20 19:44 t.sql
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[root@msp binlog]# mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2017-10-20 19:26:55" --stop-datetime="2017-10-20 19:27:46" /data/db/mysql/3306/mysql-bin.000047 >>/root/binlog/t.sql
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[root@msp binlog]# ll
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total 2715356
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6834 Oct 19 17:28 bak.sql
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2780497429 Oct 19 17:21 bin.sql
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9193 Oct 19 17:36 test.sql
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2448 Oct 20 19:44 t.sql
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mysql> source /root/binlog/t.sql;
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Charset changed
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
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mysql> select * from t;
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+------+------+
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| id | name |
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+------+------+
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| 1 | a |
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| 1 | a |
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| 2 | b |
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| 2 | b |
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| 3 | c |
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| 3 | c |
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| 1 | a |
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| 1 | a |
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| 2 | b |
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| 2 | b |
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| 3 | c |
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| 3 | c |
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+------+------+
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12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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此时数据已经全部恢复到数据删除之前!!
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