安装hadoop下的sqoop1.99.3及配置问题全解决

2016年8月27日，解决sqoop

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先下载的是sqoop1.99.7，结果配置的时候，出现了没有server/conf目录，以及启动时出现无法配置错误

./bin/sqoop.sh server start

yq@ubuntu:/opt/sqoop-1.99.7$ ./bin/sqoop.sh server start

Setting conf dir: ./bin/../conf

Sqoop home directory: /opt/sqoop-1.99.7

Starting the Sqoop2 server...

Sqoop2 server started.

dyq@ubuntu:/opt/sqoop-1.99.7$ 0 [main] INFO org.apache.sqoop.core.SqoopServer - Initializing Sqoop server.

58 [main] INFO org.apache.sqoop.core.PropertiesConfigurationProvider - Starting config file poller thread

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/configuration/Configuration

at org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.DefaultMetricsSystem.(DefaultMetricsSystem.java:38)

at org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.DefaultMetricsSystem.(DefaultMetricsSystem.java:36)

at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation$UgiMetrics.create(UserGroupInformation.java:120)

at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.(UserGroupInformation.java:236)

at org.apache.sqoop.security.authentication.SimpleAuthenticationHandler.secureLogin(SimpleAuthenticationHandler.java:39)

at org.apache.sqoop.security.AuthenticationManager.initialize(AuthenticationManager.java:98)

at org.apache.sqoop.core.SqoopServer.initialize(SqoopServer.java:57)

at org.apache.sqoop.server.SqoopJettyServer.(SqoopJettyServer.java:67)

at org.apache.sqoop.server.SqoopJettyServer.main(SqoopJettyServer.java:177)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)

at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)

... 9 more

解决办法是下载sqoop1.99.3，然后哪找如下配置，搞掂：

2.解压文件到工作目录:
hadoop@hadoopMaster:$ sudo tar -xvf /opt/hn/hadoop_family/sqoop-1.99.3-bin-hadoop200.tar.gz
hadoop@hadoopMaster:mv /opt/hn/hadoop_family/sqoop-1.99.3-bin-hadoop200 /usr/local/sqoop
3.修改环境变量：
hadoop@hadoopMaster:~$ vim /etc/profile
添加如下内容：
#sqoop
export SQOOP_HOME=/usr/sqoop-1.99.3
export PATH=$SQOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CATALINA_HOME=$SQOOP_HOME/server
export LOGDIR=$SQOOP_HOME/logs
保存退出即时生效：
source /etc/profile
4.修改sqoop配置：
hadoop@hadoopMaster:~$ vim /usr/local/sqoop/server/conf/sqoop.properties
#修改指向我的hadoop的配置文件目录
org.apache.sqoop.submission.engine.mapreduce.configuration.directory=/usr/local/hadoop-2.6.2/etc/hadoop
#把hadoop目录下的jar包都引进来
hadoop@hadoopMaster:~$ vim /usr/local/sqoop/server/conf/catalina.properties
common.loader=/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/*.jar,/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/*.jar,/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/*.jar,/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*.jar,/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*.jar,/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*.jar,/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/tools/*.jar,/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/tools/lib/*.jar,/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/*.jar,/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*.jar,/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/httpfs/tomcat/lib/*.jar
5.下载MySQL驱动包
mysql-connector-java-5.1.16-bin.jar
6.启动/停止sqoop200
hadoop@hadoopMaster:/usr/local/sqoop/bin$ ./sqoop.sh server start/stop