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C语言生成锯齿波波形函数 锯齿波的三角函数

试用c语言编写一个通过三按钮查键子程序分别输出方波,三角波,锯齿波的单片机程序

如果该程序的频率是错误的,

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“TH0 = 0XF6 ;/ /初始值的246句话0xf6向上调整,增加值将提高精度。

/ **************************

MCU:S52

水晶:24M

**************************** /

#包括reg52.h

SBIT输出= P1 ^ 0 ;/ / P1.0引脚输出100K

或无效timer0_init(0)

{

TMOD = 0X02 ;/ /定时器0模式2

TH0 = 0XF6 ;/ /初始值246

ET0 = 1 ;/ /开中断

EA = 1 ;/ /开总中断

TR0 = 1 ;/ /定时器0

}

无效的主要()

{

timer0_init();

而(1);

}

:无效timer_isvof()中断1

{

输出=!输出;/ /中断翻转

}

此外,车主在集团的产品,买的,便宜的保证

at89c52产生三角波,锯齿波,方波,要求用c语言写,芯片是D0832

#includereg52.h

#define uchar unsigned char

#define uint unsigned int

//#define Fosc 24000000/12000000 //12分频后的频率

#define DAdata P0//DA数据端口

sbit DA_S1= P2^0; // 控制DAC0832的8位输入寄存器,仅当都为0时,可以输出数据(处于直通状态),否则,输出将被锁存

sbit DA_S2= P2^1; // 控制DAC0832的8位DAC寄存器,仅当都为0时,可以输出数据(处于直通状态),否则,输出将被锁存

sbit key= P3^2;

uchar wavecount; //'抽点'计数

uchar THtemp,TLtemp;//传递频率的中间变量

//uint T_temp;

uchar judge=1; //在方波输出函数中用于简单判别作用

uchar waveform; //当其为0、1、2时,分别代表三种波

uchar code freq_unit[4]={10,50,200,10}; //三种波的频率单位 sawtooth

uchar idata wavefreq[4]={1,1,1,1}; //给每种波定义一个数组单元,用于存放单位频率的个数

uchar code lcd_hang1[]={"Sine Wave " "Triangle Wave " "Square Wave " "sawtooth Wave ""Select Wave: " "press No.1 key! "};

uchar idata lcd_hang2[16]={"f= Hz "};

/*uchar code wave_freq_adjust[]={ //频率调整中间值

0xff,0xb8,0x76,0x56,0x43,0x37,0x2e,0x26,0x20,0x1c, //正弦波频率调整中间值

0xff,0x8e,0x5a,0x41,0x32,0x28,0x20,0x1b,0x17,0x0e,//三角波频率调整中间值

0xff,0x8e,0x5a,0x41,0x32,0x28,0x20,0x1b,0x17,0x0e};

uint code wave_freq_adjust[]={ //频率调整中间值

380,184,118,86,67,55,46,28,38,32,

295,142, 90,65,50,40,32,27,23,14,

295,142, 90,65,50,40,32,27,23,14}; */

/*uchar code waveTH[]={

0xfc,0xfe,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,

0xfc,0xfe,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,

0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff};

uchar code waveTL[]={

0xf2,0x78,0xfb,0x3c,0x63,0x7d,0x8f,0x9d,0xa8,0xb1,

0x17,0x0b,0xb2,0x05,0x37,0x58,0x70,0x82,0x90,0x9b,

0x4d,0xa7,0xc4,0xd3,0xdc,0xe2,0xe6,0xea,0xec,0xee};*/

/***********这两组数组很重要,需要根据波形来调试,选择合适的值,使输出波形达到频率要求************/

uchar code waveTH[]={

0xfd,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,

0xfd,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,

0xec,0xf6,0xf9,0xfb,0xfc,0xfc,0xfd,0xfd,0xfd,0xfe};

uchar code waveTL[]={

0x06,0x8a,0x10,0x4e,0x78,0x93,0xa8,0xb3,0xbe,0xc6, //正弦波频率调整中间值

0xac,0xde,0x48,0x7a,0x99,0xaf,0xbb,0xc8,0xd0,0xde,//三角波频率调整中间值

0x88,0x50,0x90,0x32,0x34,0xbe,0x4a,0xa3,0xe5,0x2c};

/*************************************************************************************************/

uchar code triangle_tab[]={ //每隔数字8,采取一次

0x00,0x08,0x10,0x18,0x20,0x28,0x30,0x38,0x40,0x48,0x50,0x58,0x60,0x68,0x70,0x78,

0x80,0x88,0x90,0x98,0xa0,0xa8,0xb0,0xb8,0xc0,0xc8,0xd0,0xd8,0xe0,0xe8,0xf0,0xf8,0xff,

0xf8,0xf0,0xe8,0xe0,0xd8,0xd0,0xc8,0xc0,0xb8,0xb0,0xa8,0xa0,0x98,0x90,0x88,0x80,

0x78,0x70,0x68,0x60,0x58,0x50,0x48,0x40,0x38,0x30,0x28,0x20,0x18,0x10,0x08,0x00};

uchar code sine_tab[256]={

//输出电压从0到最大值(正弦波1/4部分)

0x80,0x83,0x86,0x89,0x8d,0x90,0x93,0x96,0x99,0x9c,0x9f,0xa2,0xa5,0xa8,0xab,0xae,0xb1,0xb4,0xb7,0xba,0xbc,

0xbf,0xc2,0xc5,0xc7,0xca,0xcc,0xcf,0xd1,0xd4,0xd6,0xd8,0xda,0xdd,0xdf,0xe1,0xe3,0xe5,0xe7,0xe9,0xea,0xec,

0xee,0xef,0xf1,0xf2,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfd,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,

//输出电压从最大值到0(正弦波1/4部分)

0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0xfd,0xfd,0xfc,0xfb,0xfa,0xf9,0xf8,0xf7,0xf6,0xf5,0xf4,0xf2,0xf1,0xef,

0xee,0xec,0xea,0xe9,0xe7,0xe5,0xe3,0xe1,0xde,0xdd,0xda,0xd8,0xd6,0xd4,0xd1,0xcf,0xcc,0xca,0xc7,0xc5,0xc2,

0xbf,0xbc,0xba,0xb7,0xb4,0xb1,0xae,0xab,0xa8,0xa5,0xa2,0x9f,0x9c,0x99 ,0x96,0x93,0x90,0x8d,0x89,0x86,0x83,0x80,

//输出电压从0到最小值(正弦波1/4部分)

0x80,0x7c,0x79,0x76,0x72,0x6f,0x6c,0x69,0x66,0x63,0x60,0x5d,0x5a,0x57,0x55,0x51,0x4e,0x4c,0x48,0x45,0x43,

0x40,0x3d,0x3a,0x38,0x35,0x33,0x30,0x2e,0x2b,0x29,0x27,0x25,0x22,0x20,0x1e,0x1c,0x1a,0x18,0x16 ,0x15,0x13,

0x11,0x10,0x0e,0x0d,0x0b,0x0a,0x09,0x08,0x07,0x06,0x05,0x04,0x03,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,

//输出电压从最小值到0(正弦波1/4部分)

0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02 ,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0d,0x0e,0x10,

0x11,0x13,0x15 ,0x16,0x18,0x1a,0x1c,0x1e,0x20,0x22,0x25,0x27,0x29,0x2b,0x2e,0x30,0x33,0x35,0x38,0x3a,0x3d,

0x40,0x43,0x45,0x48,0x4c,0x4e,0x51,0x55,0x57,0x5a,0x5d,0x60,0x63,0x66 ,0x69,0x6c,0x6f,0x72,0x76,0x79,0x7c,0x80};

uchar code sawtooth_tab[]={

0x00,0x02,0x04,0x06,0x08,0x0a,0x0c,0x0e,0x10,0x12,0x14,0x16,0x18,0x1a,0x1c,0x1e,0x20,0x22,0x24,0x26,0x28,0x2a,0x2c,0x2e,

0x30,0x32,0x34,0x36,0x38,0x3a,0x3c,0x3e,0x40,0x42,0x44,0x46,0x48,0x4a,0x4c,0x4e,0x50,0x52,0x54,0x56,0x58,0x5a,0x5c,0x5e,

0x60,0x62,0x64,0x66,0x68,0x6a,0x6c,0x6e,0x70,0x72,0x74,0x76,0x78,0x7a,0x7c,0x7e,0x80,0x82,0x84,0x86,0x88,0x8a,0x8c,0x8e};

//0x90,0x92,0x94,0x96,0x98,0x9a,0x9c,0x9e,0xa0,0xa2,0xa4,0xa6,0xa8,0xaa,0xac,0xae,0xb0,0xb2,0xb4,0xb6,0xb8,0xba,0xbc,0xbe,

//0xc0,0xc2,0xc4,0xc6,0xc8,0xca,0xcc,0xce,0xd0,0xd2,0xd4,0xd6,0xd8,0xda,0xdc,0xde,0xe0,0xe2,0xe4,0xe6,0xe8,0xea,0xec,0xee};

void delay(uchar z)

{

uint x,y;

for(x=z;x0;x--)

for(y=110;y0;y--);

}

void triangle_out()//三角波输出

{

DAdata=triangle_tab[wavecount++];

if(wavecount64) wavecount=0;

DA_S1=0; //打开8位输入寄存器

DA_S1=1; //关闭8位输入寄存器

}

void sine_out() //正弦波输出

{

DAdata=sine_tab[wavecount++];

DA_S1=0; //打开8位输入寄存器

DA_S1=1; //关闭8位输入寄存器

}

void square_out() //方波输出

{

judge=~judge;

if(judge==1) DAdata=0xff;

else DAdata=0x00;

DA_S1=0; //打开8位输入寄存器

DA_S1=1; //关闭8位输入寄存器

}

void sawtooth_out() //锯齿波输出

{

DAdata=sawtooth_tab[wavecount++];

if(wavecount71) wavecount=0;

DA_S1=0; //打开8位输入寄存器

DA_S1=1; //关闭8位输入寄存器

}

/************1602液晶的相关函数*************/

#define lcd_ports P1

sbit rs=P2^2;

sbit rw=P2^3;

sbit lcden=P2^4;

void write_com(uchar com)

{

rs=0;//置零,表示写指令

lcden=0;

lcd_ports=com;

delay(5);

lcden=1;

delay(5);

lcden=0;

}

void write_date(uchar date)

{

rs=1;//置1,表示写数据(在指令所指的地方写数据)

lcden=0;

lcd_ports=date;

delay(5);

lcden=1;

delay(5);

lcden=0;

}

void disp_lcd(uchar addr,uchar *temp1)

{

uchar num;

write_com(addr);

delay(1); //延时一会儿???

for(num=0;num16;num++)

{

write_date(temp1[num]);//或者这样写write_date(*(temp1+num));

delay(1);

}

}

void init_lcd()

{

//uchar num;

lcden=0; //可有可无???

rw=0; //初始化一定要设置为零,表示写数据

write_com(0x38); //使液晶显示点阵,为下面做准备

write_com(0x0c); //初始设置

write_com(0x06); //初始设置

write_com(0x01); //清零

write_com(0x80); //使指针指向第一行第一格

disp_lcd(0x80,lcd_hang1[4*16]); //在第一行显示

disp_lcd(0xc0,lcd_hang1[5*16]); //在第二行显示

/*for(num=0;num16;num++)

{

write_date(table[num]);

delay(5);

}

write_com(0x80+0x40); //给指针重新赋值,使之指向第二行第一格

for(num=0;num16;num++)

{

write_date(table1[num]);

delay(5);

} */

/*TMOD=0x01; //选用定时方式1

TH0=(65536-50000)/256; //赋初值

TL0=(65536-50000)%256;//

EA=1;//开总中断

ET0=1; //开定时器中断

TR0=1; //启动定时器*/

}

/********************1602液晶函数声明结束*********************/

void main()

{

uchar i=0;

DA_S2=0; //使DAC寄存器处于直通状态

DAdata=0;

DA_S1=1; //关闭8位输入寄存器

init_lcd();

waveform=0;

TMOD=0x01; //设置定时器0为16位工作方式

IT0=1; //设置外部中断0为下降沿触发

ET0=1; //开定时器中断

EX0=1;

EA=1;

while(1)

{

//DAout(0xff); //可输出TTL波形

//DAout(0x80);

//T_temp=32;

}

}

void timer0() interrupt 1

{

TH0=THtemp;

TL0=TLtemp;

if(waveform==0) sine_out();

else if(waveform==1) triangle_out();

else if(waveform==2) square_out();

else if(waveform==3) sawtooth_out(); //tian jian

}

void key_int0() interrupt 0

{

uchar keytemp;

uint total_freq; //总频率

EA=0; TR0=0; //关总中断与定时器

delay(5); //延时够吗???

if(key==0) //确实有按键按下而引发中断

{

keytemp=P30xf0; //获取P3口高四位的值

switch(keytemp)

{

case 0xe0://选择波形

waveform++;

if(waveform3) waveform=0; //jiang 2 gai wei 3

break;

case 0xd0: //频率按规定单位依次增加

wavefreq[waveform]++;

if(wavefreq[waveform]10) wavefreq[waveform]=1; // /*这边要用“10”,因为它比“=11”可靠

break; // 性更高,使加数有个上限,不会一直加下去*/

case 0xb0: //频率按规定单位依次衰减

wavefreq[waveform]--;

if(wavefreq[waveform]1) wavefreq[waveform]=10; //这边要用“1”,因为它比“=0”可靠性更高

break;

case 0x70: //TTL输出

DA_S2=1; //使DAC寄存器关闭

break;

}

THtemp=waveTH[waveform*10+(wavefreq[waveform]-1)]; //方括号中选取第几个数后,并把该值赋给T_temp

TLtemp=waveTL[waveform*10+(wavefreq[waveform]-1)];

total_freq= wavefreq[waveform] * freq_unit[waveform]; //求输出频率(个数*单位)

lcd_hang2[5]=total_freq%10+0x30; //在液晶中显示个位,(0x30 在液晶显示中表示数字0)

total_freq/=10; lcd_hang2[4]=total_freq%10+0x30; //在液晶中显示时十位

total_freq/=10; lcd_hang2[3]=total_freq%10+0x30; //在液晶中显示时百位

total_freq/=10; lcd_hang2[2]=total_freq%10+0x30; //在液晶中显示时千位

disp_lcd(0x80,lcd_hang1[waveform*16]); //在第一行显示

disp_lcd(0xc0,lcd_hang2); //在第二行显示

}

wavecount=0; //'抽点'计数清零

while(!key);

EA=1; TR0=1; //开启总中断与定时器

dac0832 c程序

#pragma db oe sb

#i ncludereg51.h

#i ncludeabsacc.h

#define DAC0832 XBYTE[0x7fff] /* 定义DAC0832端口地址 */

#define uchar unsigned char

void delay(uchar t) { /* 延时函数 */

while(t--);

}

void saw(void) { /* 锯齿波发生函数 */

uchar i;

for (i=0;i255;i++) {

DAC0832=i;

}

}

void square(void) { /* 方波发生函数 */

DAC0832=0x00;

delay(0x10);

DAC0832=0xff;

delay(0x10);

}

void main(void) {

uchar i,j;

i=j=0xff;

while(i--) {

saw(); /* 产生一段锯齿波 */

}

while(j--) {

square(); /* 产生一段方波 */

}

}

基于单片机的波形发生器设计,C语言程序,有个很小的问题,求解决

void juchi() //锯齿波函数

{ uchar i;

for(i=0;i255;i++)

{DAC0832=i;

dump(10+p);} //延时实现频率可调,p是变量

i=0x00; }

void zhengxian()

{

for(i=0;i256;i++)//i没有声明 上面那个程序都有uchar i; uchar类型的最大值也只有255

{DAC0832=sin[i];//查表取值

dump(2+p);

}

i=0;

}

//最简单的方法就是复制juchi这个函数

//把DAC0832=i;改成DAC832=sin[i];就能看到效果了

void zhengxian() //正弦波函数

{ uchar i;

for(i=0;i255;i++)

{DAC0832=sin[i];

dump(10+p);} //延时实现频率可调,p是变量

i=0x00; }

用C语言编程,产生波形函数的数据

int T=1000;

主要算法:

double time=(1/fs)/T;

double d[1000];

for(int i=1;i=1000;i++)

{

time*=i;

d[i]=sin(2*PI*fs*time);

}

把fs换成f0就可得第二个波形数组。

试用c语言编写一个能输出锯齿波信号的单片机c51程序

程序加一个的LCD1602,你选择使用

的#include reg52.h的/ /包含头文件

?#包括intrins.h的

#定义UCHAR无符号的字符/ /宏定义

?#定义UINT无符号整数

?UCHAR I,J,N,Z,/ /定义全局变量

SBIT RS = P2 ^ 0; / /定义端口

?和SBIT RW = P2 ^ 1;

SBIT E = P2 ^ 2;

SBIT K = P2 ^ 7;

SBIT K1 = P2 ^ 6;

UCHAR代码STR0 [] = {“正弦波”}; / /定义LCD1602显示的字符数组

UCHAR代码STR1 [] = {“三角波”};

UCHAR代码字符串str2 [] = {“方波”};

?的UCHAR代码表[3] [40] = / /定义的两维阵列的波形

?{

??80H时,0x94的,0xa7,0xb9,0xca,0xd9,0xe7,0xf1,0XF8,是0xFD,

??是0xFD,0xff,则0XF8,0xf1,0xe7,0xd9,0xca,0xb9 0xa7,0x94的,

??80H时,0x6c,将0x55,0x46,0x35,$ 25,为0x18,0X0E,0X06,0X02,

??为0x00,0X02,0X06,0X0E,为0x18,$ 25,0x35,0x46,0x55??的,0x6c,

??80H时,0x8c,0x99,0xa6,0xb3,0XC0,含有0xCC,0xd9,0xe6,0xf2,

??为0xff,0xf2,0xe6,0xd9,含有0xCC,0XC0,0xb3,0xa6,0x99,0x8c,

??80H时,为0x73,0x66,0X5A,0x4d,0X40,地址0x33,0X26,0X1A,0X0D,

?为0x00,0X0D,0X1A,0X26,地址0x33,0X40,0x4d,为0x5A,0x66,为0x73,

??为0xff,0xff,则是0xFF,0xFF时,为0xff,0xff,则是0xFF,0xFF时,为0xff,0xff,则

??为0xff,0xff,则是0xFF,0xFF时,为0xff,0xff,则是0xFF,0xFF时,为0xff,0xff,则

??0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,

??0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00

?};

?无效延迟(UINT Z)/ /延时程序

?{

????(Z,Z 0,Z - )

???

??

??}

?}

?无效Write_command“(UCHAR CMD)/ / LCD1602写命令程序

?{

??RS = 0; / /选择指令寄存器

?RW = 0; / /写操作

?E = 1 / /使能端

?P1 = CMD;

?延迟时间(1);

?E = 0;

LCD1602是不是很忙?延迟(10); / /延时

?}

?无效WRITE_DATA(UCHAR CMD)/ / LCD1602写入数据的命令

?{

??RS = 1; / /选择数据寄存器

?RW = 0; / /写操作

?E = 1; / /结束

?P1 = CMD;

?延迟时间(1);

?E = 0;

LCD1602是不是很忙?延迟(10); / /延时

?}

?的无效Lcd_init()/ / LCD1602初始化程序

?{

????Write_command(0x38); / /设置16 * 5 * 7点阵8位数据接口

?Write_command(0X0C)/ / LCD1602打开显示,不显示光标

?Write_command(0X06)/ /读或写一个字符指针加1不动

?Write_command(0X80 +0 X00); / /设置数据地址指针

?}

?无效显示器()/ / LCD1602显示英语课程

?{

????Lcd_init();

?(我== 0)

???

?组(n = 0,N 13,N +)

???

???WRITE_DATA(STR0 [N]);

??}

????}

?否则,如果(我== 1)

?{

?组(n = 0,N 13,N +)

??

??WRITE_DATA(STR1 [N]);

?}

?}

?其他

?{

?组(n = 0,N 13,N +)

??

??WRITE_DATA(字符串str2 [N]);

?}

?}

?}

无效的主要()/ /主函数

?{

???显示();

?而(1)

?{

??中for(j = 0; J 40; + +)

???

???P0 =表[I] [J];

???

??}

(k == 0)/ /切换程序??

???

????延迟时间(1);

???(k == 0);

????

????(K == 0)

?????

????+ +;

????如果(i == 3)= 0;

???显示();

????}

????

???}

??????而(k == 0);

??}

?}

?}


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