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1、前期规划准备
nginx安装准备：
1）安装必要依赖
2）准备pcre安装包
2）源码安装pcre
3）准备nginx安装包
4）源码安装nginx
nginx配置：
1）拷贝nginx.conf配置文件
2）拷贝启停脚本
3）添加系统服务并设置开机启动
2、部署过程
1）准备安装包
[root@salt-master base]# cd /srv/salt/base [root@salt-master base]# mkdir -p pcre/files [root@salt-master base]# mkdir -p nginx/files [root@salt-master base]# cd /srv/salt/base/pcre/files [root@salt-master base]# wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz [root@salt-master base]# cd /srv/salt/base/nginx/files [root@salt-master base]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz2)编写sls文件
[root@salt-master base]# cd nginx/ [root@salt-master nginx]# vi install.sls [root@salt-master nginx]# vi service.sls [root@salt-master nginx]# cd ../pcre/ [root@salt-master pcre]# vi install.sls3)测试sls
[root@salt-master base]# salt 'salt-minion01.contoso.com' state.sls nginx.service test=True salt-minion01.contoso.com: ---------- ID: pcre-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: zlib-devel Result: None Comment: The following packages are set to be installed/updated: zlib-devel Started: 14:41:07.540210 Duration: 18297.782 ms Changes: ---------- ID: pcre-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: glibc-devel Result: True Comment: Package glibc-devel is already installed. Started: 14:41:25.838187 Duration: 0.536 ms Changes: ---------- ID: pcre-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: gcc Result: True Comment: Package gcc is already installed. Started: 14:41:25.838783 Duration: 0.294 ms Changes: ---------- ID: pcre-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: cmake Result: True Comment: Package cmake is already installed. Started: 14:41:25.839133 Duration: 0.241 ms Changes: ---------- ID: pcre-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: glibc Result: True Comment: Package glibc is already installed. Started: 14:41:25.839432 Duration: 0.241 ms Changes: ---------- ID: pcre-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: zlib Result: True Comment: Package zlib is already installed. Started: 14:41:25.839727 Duration: 0.305 ms Changes: ---------- ID: pcre-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: autoconf Result: None Comment: The following packages are set to be installed/updated: autoconf Started: 14:41:25.840087 Duration: 0.281 ms Changes: ---------- ID: pcre-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: gcc-c++ Result: True Comment: Package gcc-c++ is already installed. Started: 14:41:25.840422 Duration: 0.239 ms Changes: ---------- ID: pcre-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: make Result: True Comment: Package make is already installed. Started: 14:41:25.840709 Duration: 0.282 ms Changes: ---------- ID: pcre-source-install Function: file.managed Name: /opt/tools/pcre-8.37.tar.gz Result: None Comment: The file /opt/tools/pcre-8.37.tar.gz is set to be changed Started: 14:41:25.888753 Duration: 17.582 ms Changes: ---------- newfile: /opt/tools/pcre-8.37.tar.gz ---------- ID: pcre-source-install Function: cmd.run Name: cd /opt/tools/ && tar -zxf pcre-8.37.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.37 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install Result: None Comment: Command "cd /opt/tools/ && tar -zxf pcre-8.37.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.37 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install" would have been executed Started: 14:41:25.910768 Duration: 10.909 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: zlib-devel Result: None Comment: The following packages are set to be installed/updated: zlib-devel Started: 14:41:25.922254 Duration: 2.483 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: gcc Result: True Comment: Package gcc is already installed. Started: 14:41:25.925010 Duration: 0.926 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: make Result: True Comment: Package make is already installed. Started: 14:41:25.926183 Duration: 0.975 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: zlib Result: True Comment: Package zlib is already installed. Started: 14:41:25.927407 Duration: 1.276 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: openssl Result: True Comment: Package openssl is already installed. Started: 14:41:25.929287 Duration: 1.331 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: openssl-devel Result: None Comment: The following packages are set to be installed/updated: openssl-devel Started: 14:41:25.930830 Duration: 1.027 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: automake Result: None Comment: The following packages are set to be installed/updated: automake Started: 14:41:25.931943 Duration: 0.392 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: autoconf Result: None Comment: The following packages are set to be installed/updated: autoconf Started: 14:41:25.932402 Duration: 0.385 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: pkg.installed Name: gcc-c++ Result: True Comment: Package gcc-c++ is already installed. Started: 14:41:25.932851 Duration: 0.33 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: group.present Name: nginx Result: None Comment: The following group attributes are set to be changed: gid: 601 Started: 14:41:25.934673 Duration: 0.425 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: user.present Name: nginx Result: None Comment: The following user attributes are set to be changed: homeDoesNotExist: /home/nginx gid: 601 fullname: nginx uid: 601 Started: 14:41:25.943129 Duration: 10.523 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: file.managed Name: /opt/tools/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz Result: None Comment: The file /opt/tools/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz is set to be changed Started: 14:41:25.953761 Duration: 3.461 ms Changes: ---------- newfile: /opt/tools/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz ---------- ID: nginx-source-install Function: cmd.run Name: cd /opt/tools/ && tar -zxf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz && mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/tmp/{client,proxy,fcgi} && cd nginx-1.6.3 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/fcgi/ --with-poll_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp --with-pcre=/opt/tools/pcre-8.37 && make && make install && chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/ Result: None Comment: Command "cd /opt/tools/ && tar -zxf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz && mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/tmp/{client,proxy,fcgi} && cd nginx-1.6.3 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/fcgi/ --with-poll_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp --with-pcre=/opt/tools/pcre-8.37 && make && make install && chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/" would have been executed Started: 14:41:25.958142 Duration: 4.665 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-init Function: file.managed Name: /etc/init.d/nginx Result: None Comment: The file /etc/init.d/nginx is set to be changed Started: 14:41:25.963238 Duration: 3.005 ms Changes: ---------- newfile: /etc/init.d/nginx ---------- ID: nginx-init Function: cmd.run Name: chkconfig --add nginx Result: None Comment: Command "chkconfig --add nginx" would have been executed Started: 14:41:25.966786 Duration: 293.959 ms Changes: ---------- ID: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf Function: file.managed Result: None Comment: The file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf is set to be changed Started: 14:41:26.261344 Duration: 2.984 ms Changes: ---------- newfile: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ---------- ID: nginx-service Function: file.directory Name: /usr/local/nginx/conf.d Result: None Comment: The following files will be changed: /usr/local/nginx/conf.d: directory - new Started: 14:41:26.264670 Duration: 0.371 ms Changes: ---------- ID: nginx-service Function: service.running Name: nginx Result: None Comment: Service is set to be started Started: 14:41:26.286912 Duration: 53.579 ms Changes: Summary ------------- Succeeded: 29 (unchanged=17, changed=4) Failed: 0 ------------- Total states run: 294）正式部署
[root@salt-master base]# salt 'salt-minion01.contoso.com' state.sls nginx.service5)sls代码
目录结构如下：
[root@salt-master salt]# tree /srv/salt/base/ /srv/salt/base/ ├── nginx │ ├── files │ │ ├── nginx │ │ ├── nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz │ │ └── nginx.conf │ ├── install.sls │ └── service.sls └── pcre ├── files │ └── pcre-8.37.tar.gz └── install.sls 4 directories, 7 filespcre install.sls代码：
[root@salt-master base]# cat pcre/install.sls pcre-source-install: pkg.installed: - names: - gcc - gcc-c++ - autoconf - zlib - zlib-devel - glibc - glibc-devel - make - cmake file.managed: - source: salt://pcre/files/pcre-8.37.tar.gz - name: /opt/tools/pcre-8.37.tar.gz - user: root - group: root - mode: 755 - makedirs: True - dir_mode: 644 cmd.run: - name: cd /opt/tools/ && tar -zxf pcre-8.37.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.37 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install - unless: test -d /usr/local/pcre - require: - file: pcre-source-installnginx install.sls代码：
[root@salt-master base]# cat nginx/install.sls include: - pcre.install nginx-source-install: pkg.installed: - names: - gcc - gcc-c++ - autoconf - automake - zlib - zlib-devel - make - openssl - openssl-devel group.present: - name: nginx - gid: 601 user.present: - name: nginx - fullname: nginx - shell: /sbin/nologin - uid: 601 - gid: 601 file.managed: - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz - name: /opt/tools/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz - user: root - group: root - mode: 755 cmd.run: - name: cd /opt/tools/ && tar -zxf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz && mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/tmp/{client,proxy,fcgi} && cd nginx-1.6.3 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/fcgi/ --with-poll_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp --with-pcre=/opt/tools/pcre-8.37 && make && make install && chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/ - unless: test -e /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx - require: - file: nginx-source-install - cmd: pcre-source-installnginx service.sls代码：
[root@salt-master base]# cat nginx/service.sls include: - nginx.install nginx-init: file.managed: - name: /etc/init.d/nginx - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx - user: root - group: root - mode: 755 cmd.run: - name: chkconfig --add nginx - unless: chkconfig --list|grep nginx - require: - file: nginx-init /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf: file.managed: - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx.conf - user: nginx - group: nginx - mode: 644 nginx-service: file.directory: - name: /usr/local/nginx/conf.d - require: - cmd: nginx-source-install service.running: - name: nginx - enable: True - reload: True - require: - cmd: nginx-init - watch: - file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf3、部署结果验收
[root@salt-minion01 ~]# service nginx status nginx (pid 11406 11405 11404 11403 11400) is running... [root@salt-minion01 ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx root 11494 1 0 14:22 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx 11496 11494 0 14:22 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process nginx 11497 11494 0 14:22 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process nginx 11498 11494 0 14:22 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process nginx 11499 11494 0 14:22 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 11503 1049 0 14:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx [root@salt-minion01 ~]# chkconfig --list|grep nginx nginx 0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off [root@salt-minion01 ~]# service nginx check Checking config file: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@salt-minion01 ~]# service nginx reload Reloading nginx: [ OK ] [root@salt-minion01 ~]# service nginx restart Stopping nginx: [ OK ] Starting nginx: [ OK ]另外有需要云服务器可以了解下创新互联cdcxhl.cn，海内外云服务器15元起步，三天无理由+7*72小时售后在线，公司持有idc许可证，提供“云服务器、裸金属服务器、高防服务器、香港服务器、美国服务器、虚拟主机、免备案服务器”等云主机租用服务以及企业上云的综合解决方案，具有“安全稳定、简单易用、服务可用性高、性价比高”等特点与优势，专为企业上云打造定制，能够满足用户丰富、多元化的应用场景需求。
