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这篇文章主要讲解了“如何使用MySQL角色管理”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“如何使用MySQL角色管理”吧！
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1 配置 proxy
mysql> show variables like "%proxy%"; #查看当前proxy是否开启，OFF 表示没有开启 +-----------------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------------------------+-------+ | check_proxy_users | OFF | | mysql_native_password_proxy_users | OFF | | proxy_user | | | sha256_password_proxy_users | OFF | +-----------------------------------+-------+ 4 rows in set (0.02 sec) mysql> set global check_proxy_users =on; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> set global mysql_native_password_proxy_users = on; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> exit
以上设置参数，对当前会话无效，需要退出后重新登录，或直接设置到 my.cnf 中去;
2 创建角色和用户
mysql> create user role_dba; Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.03 sec) mysql> create user 'jack'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> create user 'mary'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
用户为设置密码，如需密码可以使用 identified by '####' 设置;
3 权限映射
将 role_dba 的权限映射( map )到 jack 、mary
mysql> grant proxy on role_dba to jack; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) mysql> grant proxy on role_dba to mary; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
4 给用户赋权
给 role_dba 赋权(模拟 role 赋权)
mysql> grant select on *.* to role_dba; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> show grants for role_dba; +---------------------------------------+ | Grants for role_dba@% | +---------------------------------------+ | GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO 'role_dba'@'%' | +---------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show grants for jack; +---------------------------------------------+ | Grants for jack@% | +---------------------------------------------+ | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'jack'@'%' | | GRANT PROXY ON 'role_dba'@'%' TO 'jack'@'%' | +---------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show grants for mary; +---------------------------------------------+ | Grants for mary@% | +---------------------------------------------+ | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'mary'@'%' | | GRANT PROXY ON 'role_dba'@'%' TO 'mary'@'%' | +---------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
5 查看 mysql.proxies_priv
mysql> select * from mysql.proxies_priv; +-----------+------+--------------+--------------+------------+----------------------+---------------------+ | Host | User | Proxied_host | Proxied_user | With_grant | Grantor | Timestamp | +-----------+------+--------------+--------------+------------+----------------------+---------------------+ | localhost | root | | | 1 | boot@connecting host | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | | % | will | % | will_dba | 0 | root@localhost | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | | % | tom | % | will_dba | 0 | root@localhost | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | | % | jack | % | role_dba | 0 | root@localhost | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | | % | mary | % | role_dba | 0 | root@localhost | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | +-----------+------+--------------+--------------+------------+----------------------+---------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
6 验证
$ mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u jack Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 249 Server version: 5.7.28-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> select * from test.ssd limit 1; +---+------+------+ | a | b | c | +---+------+------+ | 1 | NULL | NULL | +---+------+------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec)
感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“如何使用MySQL角色管理”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对如何使用MySQL角色管理这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是创新互联，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！
