网站建设资讯

NEWS

网站建设资讯

MySQL如何查询和删除重复记录

这篇文章运用简单易懂的例子给大家介绍MySQL如何查询和删除重复记录,代码非常详细,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴,希望对大家能有所帮助。

创新互联不只是一家网站建设的网络公司;我们对营销、技术、服务都有自己独特见解,公司采取“创意+综合+营销”一体化的方式为您提供更专业的服务!我们经历的每一步也许不一定是最完美的,但每一步都有值得深思的意义。我们珍视每一份信任,关注我们的成都网站制作、网站建设、外贸网站建设质量和服务品质,在得到用户满意的同时,也能得到同行业的专业认可,能够为行业创新发展助力。未来将继续专注于技术创新,服务升级,满足企业一站式营销型网站建设需求,让再小的品牌网站设计也能产生价值!

查找所有重复标题的记录:

select title,count(*) as count from user_table group by title having count>1;
SELECT * FROM t_info a WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_info WHERE Title = a.Title) > 1) ORDER BY Title DESC

一、查找重复记录

1、查找全部重复记录

SELECT * FROM t_info a WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_info WHERE Title = a.Title) > 1) ORDER BY Title DESC

2、过滤重复记录(只显示一条)

Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)

注:此处显示ID最大一条记录

二、删除重复记录

1、删除全部重复记录(慎用

Delete 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)

2、保留一条(这个应该是大多数人所需要的 ^_^)

Delete HZT Where ID Not In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)

注:此处保留ID最大一条记录

三、举例

1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people where 
peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by 
peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in 
(select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in 
(select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae 
group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

四、补充

有两个以上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用

select distinct * from tableName

就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName 
drop table tableName 
select * into tableName from #Tmp 
drop table #Tmp

发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下

假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName 
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID 
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

关于MySQL如何查询和删除重复记录就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错,可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到。


标题名称:MySQL如何查询和删除重复记录
网页URL:http://njwzjz.com/article/gdcjic.html