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sqlserver高级,sqlserver高级教程

推荐一本SqlServer高级查询的书

推荐 技术内幕系列 一共有四本

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如果你想提高 高级查询能力 主要推荐

Microsoft SQL Server 2005技术内幕:T-SQL程序设计

关于SQLServer的select高级查询(聚合函数),麻烦大虾解答一下!

我没有看题目

你另取外别名可以吗?

select 职工号,实际工资=(select 基本工资+津贴+补助+奖金-扣除-税收 as money from 工资) from 职工 order by 所在部门 asc

sqlServer高级查询

select

c.classname,

未读=SUM(case

isread

when

then

1

else

end),

已读=SUM(case

isread

when

1

then

1

else

end)

from

classes

c

left

join

news

n

on

c.classid=n.classid

group

by

c.classname

/*

classname

未读

已读

--------------------------------------------------

-----------

-----------

name1

2

name2

1

name3

1

0*/

如何把SQLServer数据库从高版本降级到低版本

把sqlserver数据库从高版本降到低版本可以参考如下两种方法 :

方法一:使用图形化操作(GUI),打开SSMS(SQL Server Management Studio)

步骤1:右键你要降级的数据库,按下图选择:

步骤2:在对话框中选择:

步骤3:在【高级】中选择下图:

步骤4:把脚本保存起来,然后在SQLServer2005中运行脚本。

步骤5:通过【任务】→【导入数据】,把数据从2008导入到使用脚本创建的库上如下图,就完成了:

方法二:使用系统自带的存储过程实现:sp_dbcmptlevel ——将某些数据库行为设置为与指定的 SQL Server 版本兼容

下面是其内部实现代码:

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

create procedure sys.sp_dbcmptlevel -- 1997/04/15

@dbname sysname = NULL, -- database name to change

@new_cmptlevel tinyint = NULL OUTPUT -- the new compatibility level to change to

as

set nocount on

declare @exec_stmt nvarchar(max)

declare @returncode int

declare @comptlevel float(8)

declare @dbid int -- dbid of the database

declare @dbsid varbinary(85) -- id of the owner of the database

declare @orig_cmptlevel tinyint -- original compatibility level

declare @input_cmptlevel tinyint -- compatibility level passed in by user

,@cmptlvl80 tinyint -- compatibility to SQL Server Version 8.0

,@cmptlvl90 tinyint -- compatibility to SQL Server Version 9.0

,@cmptlvl100 tinyint -- compatibility to SQL Server Version 10.0

select @cmptlvl80 = 80,

@cmptlvl90 = 90,

@cmptlvl100 = 100

-- SP MUST BE CALLED AT ADHOC LEVEL --

if (@@nestlevel 1)

begin

raiserror(15432,-1,-1,'sys.sp_dbcmptlevel')

return (1)

end

-- If no @dbname given, just list the valid compatibility level values.

if @dbname is null

begin

raiserror (15048, -1, -1, @cmptlvl80, @cmptlvl90, @cmptlvl100)

return (0)

end

-- Verify the database name and get info

select @dbid = dbid, @dbsid = sid ,@orig_cmptlevel = cmptlevel

from master.dbo.sysdatabases

where name = @dbname

-- If @dbname not found, say so and list the databases.

if @dbid is null

begin

raiserror(15010,-1,-1,@dbname)

print ' '

select name as 'Available databases:'

from master.dbo.sysdatabases

return (1)

end

-- Now save the input compatibility level and initialize the return clevel

-- to be the current clevel

select @input_cmptlevel = @new_cmptlevel

select @new_cmptlevel = @orig_cmptlevel

-- If no clevel was supplied, display and output current level.

if @input_cmptlevel is null

begin

raiserror(15054, -1, -1, @orig_cmptlevel)

return(0)

end

-- If invalid clevel given, print usage and return error code

-- 'usage: sp_dbcmptlevel [dbname [, compatibilitylevel]]'

if @input_cmptlevel not in (@cmptlvl80, @cmptlvl90, @cmptlvl100)

begin

raiserror(15416, -1, -1)

print ' '

raiserror (15048, -1, -1, @cmptlvl80, @cmptlvl90, @cmptlvl100)

return (1)

end

-- Only the SA or the dbo of @dbname can execute the update part

-- of this procedure sys.so check.

if (not (is_srvrolemember('sysadmin') = 1)) and suser_sid() @dbsid

-- ALSO ALLOW db_owner ONLY IF DB REQUESTED IS CURRENT DB

and (@dbid db_id() or is_member('db_owner') 1)

begin

raiserror(15418,-1,-1)

return (1)

end

-- If we're in a transaction, disallow this since it might make recovery impossible.

set implicit_transactions off

if @@trancount 0

begin

raiserror(15002,-1,-1,'sys.sp_dbcmptlevel')

return (1)

end

set @exec_stmt = 'ALTER DATABASE ' + quotename(@dbname, '[') + ' SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = ' + cast(@input_cmptlevel as nvarchar(128))

-- Note: database @dbname may not exist anymore

exec(@exec_stmt)

select @new_cmptlevel = @input_cmptlevel

return (0) -- sp_dbcmptlevel

GO

语法

sp_dbcmptlevel [ [ @dbname = ] name ]

[ , [ @new_cmptlevel = ] version ]

参数

[ @dbname = ] name

要为其更改兼容级别的数据库的名称。数据库名称必须符合标识符的规则。name 的数据类型为 sysname,默认值为 NULL。

[ @new_cmptlevel = ] version

数据库要与之兼容的 SQL Server 的版本。version 的数据类型为 tinyint,默认值为 NULL。该值必须为下列值之一:

80 = SQL Server 2000

90 = SQL Server 2005

100 = SQL Server 2008

返回代码值

0(成功)或 1(失败)

注意事项:

后续版本的 Microsoft SQL Server 将删除该功能。请不要在新的开发工作中使用该功能,并尽快修改当前还在使用该功能的应用程序。 改为使用 ALTER DATABASE 兼容级别。


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